LATEST FORECAST · November 3, 2026
Current Senate forecast
Democrats have a 75.27% chance of controlling the Senate; Republicans have a 24.73% chance. The forecast averages 51.96 Democratic seats and 48.04 Republican seats.
2026 SENATE FORECAST · v0.53.1
Updated November 3, 2026 · race estimates and control simulation refreshed; model inputs through November 3, 2026
75.3% DDemocrat caucus
24.7% RRepublicans
50,000-run frozen simulation · RETRO-20261103-R02 · snapshot from November 3, 2026
The map
Hover or tap a state for its race; select it to open the forecast. States without a 2026 race are dark.
52.0Democratic caucus
48.0Republican
One dot per seat. The 65 seats not up this year sit at the ends; the 35 races on the ballot fill the middle, ordered by model margin.
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The forecast over time
Senate model history includes later reconstructions, not forecasts published on the dates shown. Original releases remain archived; chart captions identify reconstructed points.
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Each mark on the axis is one frozen release. Hover, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys, to read any release.
The simulation average for each caucus. Choose a party to see the range covering the middle 80 percent of simulated outcomes.
The close races
Every race within 10 points. The hollow circles are the two ingredients the model blends; the solid dot is where it lands.
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All 35 races
Grouped by rating, or as a sortable table, closest first. Select a state to open its forecast.
| State | Model margin | Rating | Chance of winning | Polling avg. | Fundamentals | Polls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Margins are between the leading non-Republican candidate and the Republican; independents are labeled I. Chances of winning appear only where a frozen, label-verified simulation result was published. Senate model v0.53.1.
Race by race
All 35 Senate contests. Select a column heading to sort; select a state to open its forecast.
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Over time
The ten closest races, each within 7 points.
Newest first
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The archive
Historical releases are append-only; corrections appear as their own entries. Select a column heading to sort.
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Polls added, races that moved, and what changed in the forecast. Entries describe the update published on that date; later corrections appear separately.
LATEST FORECAST · November 3, 2026
Democrats have a 75.27% chance of controlling the Senate; Republicans have a 24.73% chance. The forecast averages 51.96 Democratic seats and 48.04 Republican seats.
FORECAST UPDATE · November 3, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of November 3. 2 poll records were added: 2 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 75.27% chance of Democratic control, up from 74.66%, and 51.960 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.911. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · November 3, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of November 3. 42 poll records were added: 40 enter the polling averages and 2 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 74.66% chance of Democratic control, up from 72.99%, and 51.911 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.781. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed.
The House forecast now uses the House workbook as of November 3. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 83.79% chance of House control (previously 82.95%) and 239.3 expected Democratic seats (previously 238.6).
The Governor forecast now uses workbook run GOV-20261103-100K-S260831-R1 as of November 3. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 78.80% chance of a majority and 27.43 expected Democratic governors (previously 75.71% and 27.19). 32 new Governor poll records were added.
FORECAST UPDATE · November 2, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of November 2. 14 poll records were added: 14 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 72.99% chance of Democratic control, up from 71.94%, and 51.781 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.706. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
Senate rating changes: Nebraska Likely R to Lean R.
The House forecast now uses the House workbook as of November 2. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 82.95% chance of House control (previously 83.96%) and 238.6 expected Democratic seats (previously 239.0).
The Governor forecast now uses workbook run GOV-20261102-100K-S260831-R4 as of November 2. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 75.71% chance of a majority and 27.19 expected Democratic governors (previously 71.05% and 26.81). 22 new Governor poll records were added.
FORECAST UPDATE · November 1, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of November 1. 6 poll records were added: 6 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 71.94% chance of Democratic control, up from 70.11%, and 51.706 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.603. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
Senate rating changes: Maine Toss-up to Tilt D. The governor forecast is unchanged.
The House forecast now uses the House workbook as of November 1. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 83.96% chance of House control (previously 83.85%) and 239.0 expected Democratic seats (previously 238.8).
FORECAST UPDATE · November 1, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of November 1. 7 poll records were added: 7 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 70.11% chance of Democratic control, up from 69.82%, and 51.603 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.581. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The House forecast is unchanged.
The Governor forecast now uses workbook run GOV-20261101-100K-S260831-R2 as of November 1. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 71.05% chance of a majority and 26.81 expected Democratic governors (previously 70.61% and 26.78). 9 new Governor poll records were added.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 31, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 31. 1 poll record was added: 1 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 69.82% chance of Democratic control, down from 70.85%, and 51.581 expected Democratic seats, down from 51.664. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
Senate rating changes: Nebraska Lean R to Likely R.
The House forecast now uses the House workbook as of October 31. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 83.85% chance of House control (previously 80.54%) and 238.8 expected Democratic seats (previously 236.2).
The Governor forecast now uses workbook run GOV-20261031-100K-S260831-R2 as of October 31. The frozen simulation gives Democrats a 70.61% chance of a majority and 26.78 expected Democratic governors (previously 64.65% and 26.40). 46 new Governor poll records were added.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 30, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 30. 6 poll records were added: 5 enter the polling averages and 1 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 70.85% chance of Democratic control, up from 70.56%, and 51.664 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.642. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 30, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 30. 2 poll records were added: 2 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 70.56% chance of Democratic control, down from 70.61%, and 51.642 expected Democratic seats, down from 51.642. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 30, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 30. 1 poll record was added: 1 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 70.61% chance of Democratic control, up from 69.14%, and 51.642 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.515. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
Senate rating changes: Kansas Tilt R to Toss-up. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 29, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 29. 1 poll record was added: 1 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 69.14% chance of Democratic control, up from 69.08%, and 51.515 expected Democratic seats, down from 51.521. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 29, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 29. 12 poll records were added: 12 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 69.08% chance of Democratic control, down from 69.14%, and 51.521 expected Democratic seats, down from 51.540. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
Senate rating changes: Montana Safe R to Likely R. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 29, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 29. 6 poll records were added: 6 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 69.14% chance of Democratic control, up from 68.01%, and 51.540 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.448. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 28, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 28. 15 poll records were added: 15 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 68.01% chance of Democratic control, up from 66.79%, and 51.448 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.383. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
Senate rating changes: South Carolina Likely R to Lean R. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 26, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 26. 7 poll records were added: 7 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 66.79% chance of Democratic control, down from 68.08%, and 51.383 expected Democratic seats, down from 51.455. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 24, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 24. 7 poll records were added: 7 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 68.08% chance of Democratic control, down from 68.62%, and 51.455 expected Democratic seats, down from 51.489. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 22, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 22. 19 poll records were added: 19 enter the polling averages and 0 remain excluded under the workbook release-date plan. The frozen simulation reports a 68.62% chance of Democratic control, up from 66.96%, and 51.489 expected Democratic seats, up from 51.376. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
No Senate race rating changed. The governor and House forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 20, 2026
The Senate snapshot now uses the RETROACT workbook as of October 20. It has 349 poll records, including 319 in the polling averages; 20 new records were added and six Wedgewood Polls records were removed. The frozen simulation reports a 66.958% chance of Democratic control and 51.376 expected Democratic seats. Probabilities are published for all 35 Senate races.
The governor workbook adds 20 poll records and removes five Wedgewood Polls records. One new poll enters the October 18 averages and 19 remain excluded by the workbook release-date plan. Six race probability snapshots are withheld because their margins differ from the frozen simulation inputs; the governor model remains dated October 18.
The House workbook adds five poll records and removes two Wedgewood Polls records, bringing the feed to 281 records. All five new polls remain excluded under the October 18 model release plan; the House model and simulation remain dated October 18.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 18, 2026
Three new Senate poll records were added. All three remain outside the polling averages under the workbook release plan. Democrats’ chance of Senate control moves from 66.57% to 66.84%, and expected Democratic caucus seats move from 51.381 to 51.394.
Eight new governor polls were added, and all eight enter the averages. Nevada changes from Tilt R to Toss-up and Vermont from Likely R to Lean R. Democrats’ chance of a governor majority moves from 63.712% to 64.647%; expected Democratic governors move from 26.32977 to 26.40002.
The House forecast adds three poll records. FL-05 changes from Solid R to Likely R, IN-01 from Likely D to Solid D, and TX-22 from Solid R to Likely R. Expected Democratic seats move from 235.3924 to 236.1762, and the chance of House control moves from 79.35% to 80.54%.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 17, 2026
The House forecast adds 129 poll records across 100 districts, bringing the total to 275 records and 219 included polls. The model now incorporates Inside Elections ratings at up to 30% weight, with a six-point adjustment cap and eligibility for races within 18 points. The extra poll-blend discount has been removed.
Democrats’ expected House seats move from 241.71 in the previous published House forecast to 235.39; their chance of House control moves from 87.19% to 79.35%. On the same updated polling inputs, the expert setting moves expected seats from 242.33 to 235.39. No House rating category changes. Nick LaLota, Rob Wittman and Bryan Steil become favored over Chris Gallant, Shannon Taylor and Mitchell Berman, respectively.
The expert category-to-probability mapping is provisional. Prior backtesting did not establish better House seat-total accuracy from expert ratings. Senate and governor forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 16, 2026
Six polls join the Senate forecast: InsiderAdvantage in Texas, Kansas and Maine; Bowling Green/YouGov in Ohio; Rasmussen in Michigan; and Talk Business/Hendrix in Arkansas. That brings the number included in the polling averages to 310.
Texas edges from D+1.4 to D+1.2. Ohio moves from D+2.3 to D+2.6, Michigan from D+3.9 to D+3.8, Kansas from R+2.9 to R+3.0 and Arkansas from R+16.1 to R+15.3. Maine remains D+1.8 after rounding. None changes rating. Democrats’ chance of Senate control rises from 66.37% to 66.57%; their expected seat count rises from 51.373 to 51.381. The House and governor forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 15, 2026
Six Senate polls were added across five states, including two in Iowa. The others cover Minnesota, Florida, New Mexico and Texas. All six enter the polling averages, for a total of 304 included polls.
Iowa moves from R+0.8 to R+0.5 and Texas from D+1.3 to D+1.4. Minnesota slips from D+5.7 to D+5.6; Florida moves from R+6.2 to R+6.1; New Mexico from D+16.2 to D+16.6. The ratings do not change. Democrats’ chance of Senate control rises from 64.66% to 66.37%. The House and governor forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 14, 2026
The update adds 11 Senate polls, 59 governor polls and four House polls. Mississippi Senate moves from R+16.9 to R+12.8, shifting from Safe R to Likely R. Rhode Island moves from D+26.1 to D+30.0.
In the governor forecasts, Alaska changes from Lean R to Tilt D, Kansas and Texas from Lean R to Tilt R, Florida from Lean R to Likely R, and Vermont from Lean R to Likely R. New Mexico moves from D+12.3 to D+9.1; Illinois from D+15.4 to D+17.9. House probabilities remain experimental and have not been historically calibrated.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 13, 2026
Two polls were added in ME-02. The forecast moves from D+3.1 to D+2.3, and Paul LePage’s chance of winning rises from 37.8% to 40.0%.
The update also corrects nine incumbency classifications and three candidate names. Nine California districts have finalists from the same party, so that party’s seat is fixed in the simulations. The House probabilities remain experimental and uncalibrated.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 13, 2026
Two polls were added in TX-15, along with 18 other House poll records. The Texas Southern survey comes from August; field dates and sample details for the Normington Petts poll come from an archive because the original posts were inaccessible.
TX-15 moves from R+4.6 to R+0.4, changing from Lean R to Toss-up. NC-01 moves from D+0.3 to D+2.7. KY-06 changes from Likely R to Toss-up, while TX-28 changes from Toss-up to Lean D. Democrats’ chance of House control rises from 87.06% to 87.82%. The model’s coefficients and uncertainty settings are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 13, 2026
The added polls cover Alaska, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Texas. Two additional polls, in Minnesota and North Carolina, are recorded but do not yet enter the averages.
Iowa moves from R+0.65 to R+0.96 and Minnesota from D+5.32 to D+5.68. No rating changes. Democrats’ chance of Senate control moves from 66.15% to 65.61%. The House and governor forecasts are unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 3, 2026
New York Times/Siena polls were added in Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio and Texas. Alaska moves from D+1.29 to D+1.82 and Kansas from R+3.96 to R+3.68. No race changes rating. Democrats’ chance of Senate control rises from 62.64% to 63.83%.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 2, 2026
Eight polls were added across Alaska, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska and South Carolina. Kansas moves from R+4.48 to R+3.96, Maine from D+1.74 to D+1.47, and South Carolina from R+6.13 to R+5.45. No rating changes. Democrats’ chance of Senate control moves from 63.06% to 62.64%.
FORECAST UPDATE · October 1, 2026
The Senate forecast now excludes Abacus Data polls and counts polls from their public release dates. Montana is modeled as Seth Bodnar, an independent, against Republican Kurt Alme. Daily historical estimates now cover September 9 through September 30.
Kansas changes from Likely R at R+5.50 to Lean R at R+4.48. Montana changes from Safe R at R+17.24 to Likely R at R+13.66. Democrats’ chance of Senate control moves from 61.04% to 63.06%. Win probabilities for Massachusetts and Rhode Island were not published in this update.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 25, 2026
New InsiderAdvantage polls were added in Iowa and Maine. The forecast gives Josh Turek a 41.5% chance in Iowa and Troy Jackson a 70.9% chance in Maine. In South Carolina, the Republican’s chance is 90.7%, against 9.3% for Annie Andrews.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 25, 2026
Georgia moves from D+2.73 to D+1.23, changing from Lean D to Tilt D. Democrats’ chance of Senate control rises from 59.75% to 60.38%, with expected seats moving from 50.93 to 50.95.
This update includes four Senate polls and three governor polls. The governor majority forecast is unchanged.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 24, 2026
Ohio Senate moves from D+2.07 to D+1.82, crossing from Tilt D to Toss-up. Nebraska governor moves from R+13.91 to R+17.03, changing from Likely R to Safe R.
Other Senate changes are smaller: Kansas moves from R+6.53 to R+5.27, Maine from D+2.03 to D+2.25, Michigan from D+3.32 to D+3.35, Nebraska from R+5.32 to R+5.13, and North Carolina from D+7.90 to D+7.84.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 23, 2026
Marist’s September 17–20 Texas survey has James Talarico ahead of Ken Paxton, 50–44, and Gina Hinojosa ahead of Greg Abbott, 49–46. Both polls entered the September 22 averages. Texas Senate moves from D+1.07 to D+1.23 and remains a Toss-up; the governor forecast moves from R+6.43 to R+5.70 and remains Likely R.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 23, 2026
Thirteen polls were added: seven Senate, five governor and one House. The Iowa and Michigan governor margins move 2.50 and 2.49 points toward Democrats, respectively. The statewide poll archive now contains 437 records, and the House archive contains 115.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 18, 2026
The forecast now uses Silver Bulletin’s D+8.65 generic-ballot average. The poll update adds 40 records and removes two Alaska duplicates, for a net increase of 38. Iowa Senate changes from Tilt R to Toss-up; New Hampshire changes from Lean D to Likely D.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 12, 2026
New Hampshire Senate changes from Likely D to Lean D, with its projected margin moving from D+5.61 to D+4.70. Five polls enter the averages. Florida and Montana polls under review remain excluded.
FORECAST UPDATE · September 9, 2026
CNN has Troy Jackson ahead of Susan Collins in Maine, 48–45. Michigan’s polls disagree: CNN has Abdul El-Sayed ahead, 47–44, while Detroit News/Glengariff has Mike Rogers ahead, 46–44. YouGov has James Talarico ahead in Texas, 48–43, and TIPP has Peggy Flanagan ahead in Minnesota, 44–42.
This is the first date shown in the forecast history. Later historical reconstructions can differ from the estimates published at the time; the charts identify which series they use.
Backtest · 2014–2024
We ran the current Senate model, with the same settings it uses today, on the last six Senate cycles and scored it against the actual results. This is a backtest, not a record of forecasts published at the time.
181 of 190 races called correctly · 95% accuracy across six Senate cycles
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The map
For each cycle, the left map shades every Senate race by the backtested model margin, so even a near toss-up leans light red or blue; the right map shows the actual result. States outlined in amber are the races the model called for the wrong party. Race-level backtest results are available for 2022 and 2024.
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Cycle by cycle
Scored races and wrong calls in each backtested cycle, with the states that were missed where race-level results are available, and the races the model was furthest off on.
Average miss by cycle
The average gap between each projection and the final margin, in points. Lower is better. The solid dot is the full model; the others are what polls alone or fundamentals alone would have said.
The chamber
Democratic caucus seats after each election, as the model projected them and as they turned out.
Race by race
Each dot is one race. Dots on the diagonal were projected exactly; dots in the shaded corners were called for the wrong party.
Scored races leave out contests led by independents (Maine, Nebraska and Vermont in 2024; Utah in 2022). Margins are the Democratic or independent margin over the Republican. Source: the backtest in the COYNTOSS Senate workbook.
Methodology
Each race blends a fundamentals estimate (state lean, the national environment and the candidates) with a weighted polling average; 50,000 simulated elections turn those margins into chances. A margin is an estimate, not a promise.